What medicine to use for eczema
Eczema is a common skin inflammation that manifests as redness, swelling, itching, and scaling. Recently, there has been a lot of discussion on the treatment of eczema on the Internet, and many patients are concerned about how to choose the right medicine. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and suggestions.
1. Common types of eczema
Eczema is mainly divided into the following types:
| Type | Symptoms | Predisposed areas |
|---|---|---|
| acute eczema | Skin redness, swelling, blisters, and oozing | face, hands |
| chronic eczema | Skin thickening and pigmentation | limbs, trunk |
| seborrheic eczema | Greasy scales and erythema | scalp, face |
2. Commonly used drugs for eczema
According to recent hot discussions, eczema treatment drugs mainly include the following categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Glucocorticoids | hydrocortisone, dexamethasone | Redness, swelling and itching in the acute stage |
| antihistamines | Loratadine, Cetirizine | relieve itching |
| immunosuppressants | Tacrolimus, pimecrolimus | chronic eczema |
| moisturizer | Vaseline, urea ointment | Dry, flaky skin |
3. Analysis of recent hot topics
1.Natural therapies attract attention: Recently, many netizens have discussed using natural methods such as oatmeal baths and coconut oil to relieve eczema symptoms. While these methods may be effective, severe eczema still requires medication.
2.Eczema Treatment for Children: Children's eczema is one of the hot spots recently. Experts recommend avoiding excessive use of hormone ointments and giving priority to mild moisturizers and low-efficiency hormones.
3.The relationship between eczema and diet: Some netizens shared their experience in improving eczema by adjusting their diet (such as avoiding spicy food and seafood), but individual differences are large, so you need to be cautious when trying.
4. Precautions for eczema medication
1.Use of hormone ointments: Strong hormones are not suitable for long-term use. Weak hormones should be chosen for the face and thin and tender skin areas.
2.Drug Pairing: Moisturizer can be used together with ointment. Apply ointment first, then apply moisturizer 15 minutes later.
3.allergy test: Before using a new drug, it is recommended to test it on a small area of skin to observe whether there is an allergic reaction.
5. Daily care suggestions for eczema
| Nursing measures | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| skin moisturizing | Apply moisturizer 2-3 times a day |
| avoid irritation | Reduce exposure to soap and hot water |
| clothing choices | Wear loose cotton clothing |
| environmental control | Maintain appropriate humidity (40%-60%) |
6. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
If the following situations occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly:
1. The area of eczema expands and is poorly controlled with medication.
2. Obvious skin infection (such as pus, fever)
3. Affect sleep and daily life
4. Recurrent eczema in children
Summary: The treatment of eczema requires the selection of drugs according to the type and severity, as well as scientific nursing methods. Natural therapies and children's eczema have been hot topics of discussion recently, but severe eczema still requires standardized medication. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
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